Altima Web Consultancy Limited
A critical yet often overlooked component of any website is the photography it uses. Poor, low-quality images can ruin a great site; clean, well-presented ones enhance it. Using the right artwork will improve the impression and effectiveness of any website.
Chances are you have never considered the difference between a JPG (or JPEG), a PNG, or a GIF. Or a TIF, a PDF, or a PSD for that matter. While the large variety of image formats may seem confusing each one has its place.
From a web designers perspective we are really only interested in using three: JPGs, PNGs, and GIFs. With the exception of logos any other format is just too large to be used and more suitable for print.
JPGs are the most common file format used. They tend to be smaller leading to faster load times although image quality reduces as size decreases. PNGs are lossless meaning they can be edited and not lose quality.
They are saved with more colors on a transparent background resulting in sharper images. GIFs are usually used for animations. They have limited colours with reduced file sizes, ideal when load speed is a priority.
DPI and PPI (dots and pixels per inch) are the units of measure used to determine image resolution. Websites display images at 72dpi, low resolution; print requires at least 300dpi, high resolution.
Regardless which format, resolution, or size is finally used on a site, the rule is to always start off with the largest, best quality image possible. Large images can always be scaled down however small images can rarely be upscaled.